Menace of Igbo Drug Traffickers and Fake Drugs and Beverages Makers: A Growing Concern in Nigeria

By- Adeoye Adebiyi

March 4, 2025

Manchester, Uk

In recent years, Nigeria has faced a persistent and troubling challenge: the proliferation of counterfeit drugs and beverages, alongside an alarming rise in drug trafficking. Among the narratives surrounding this issue, a particular focus has been placed on individuals of Igbo descent, who are often accused of playing a significant role in these illicit activities. While this perception is fueled by arrests, raids, and public sentiment, it is critical to separate fact from stereotype, examine the root causes, and explore the broader implications for Nigerian society.

The Scope of the Problem
Counterfeit drugs and beverages pose a severe threat to public health and safety in Nigeria. Fake pharmaceuticals, often lacking active ingredients or containing harmful substances, have been linked to countless illnesses and deaths. Similarly, counterfeit beverages—ranging from adulterated alcoholic drinks to rebranded soft drinks—flood markets, deceiving consumers and undermining legitimate businesses. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has been at the forefront of combating this menace, conducting raids and shutting down illegal operations. For instance, in December 2023, NAFDAC closed over 240 shops in Aba, Abia State, confiscating counterfeit goods valued at over N700 million, including fake wines and beverages produced in unsanitary conditions.
Drug trafficking, meanwhile, exacerbates the crisis. Nigeria has become a transit hub for narcotics like cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin, with traffickers exploiting porous borders and weak enforcement. The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has reported numerous arrests, many involving individuals linked to the southeast, particularly Igbo-dominated regions. These activities not only fuel addiction and crime but also tarnish Nigeria’s international reputation.

The Igbo Connection: Perception vs. Reality
The Igbo, one of Nigeria’s major ethnic groups, are frequently singled out in discussions about drug trafficking and counterfeit goods. High-profile cases, such as the arrest of Igbo traders in Aba for producing fake beverages or the conviction of drug couriers abroad, have reinforced this narrative. Markets like Ariaria in Aba and Onitsha’s drug trade hubs are often cited as epicenters of these illegal enterprises, with accusations of cartel-like operations that resist regulation.
However, this focus raises questions about fairness and generalization. Criminal activity is not unique to any ethnic group, and Nigeria’s challenges with counterfeiting and trafficking are rooted in systemic issues—poverty, unemployment, corruption, and inadequate regulation—that transcend ethnicity. The Igbo, known for their entrepreneurial spirit, operate in both legitimate and illicit markets, but their visibility in trade may amplify their association with these crimes. Data from agencies like NAFDAC and NDLEA does not explicitly categorize offenders by ethnicity, making it difficult to quantify the Igbo’s involvement relative to other groups. What is clear, though, is that the problem is nationwide, with counterfeit goods and drugs surfacing in Lagos, Kano, and other regions as well.

Root Causes and Enabling Factors
Several factors contribute to the persistence of these illicit activities. Economic desperation drives many into the counterfeit trade, where high profits and low barriers to entry make it attractive. Producing fake drugs or beverages requires minimal investment—industrial pill presses or relabeling machines can be obtained cheaply—yet yields significant returns. Similarly, drug trafficking promises quick wealth in a country where opportunities are scarce for many.
Weak regulatory oversight and corruption further enable these operations. Despite NAFDAC’s efforts, the agency has admitted to being understaffed and overstretched, unable to monitor the vast number of registered products, let alone unregistered ones. Bribery and collusion with local officials allow illegal markets to thrive, particularly in densely populated trading hubs. Additionally, Nigeria’s reliance on imported drugs—over 70% of which come from countries like India and China, known sources of counterfeit pharmaceuticals—complicates efforts to secure the supply chain.

The Human Cost
The consequences of fake drugs and beverages are devastating. Substandard medicines fail to treat illnesses, leading to prolonged suffering and death. In 2001, an estimated 192,000 people in China died from counterfeit drugs, a stark reminder of the global scale of this issue; Nigeria likely faces similar tragedies, though exact figures are elusive due to underreporting. Fake beverages, often laced with toxic chemicals or produced in unhygienic conditions, have caused poisoning outbreaks. Meanwhile, drug trafficking feeds addiction, destroys families, and fuels violent crime, with Nigeria recording rising overdose deaths linked to substances like fentanyl-laced pills.

Solutions and the Way Forward
Addressing this menace requires a multi-pronged approach. Strengthening regulatory bodies like NAFDAC and NDLEA with more funding, personnel, and advanced technology is essential. Public awareness campaigns can empower consumers to identify counterfeit goods—checking seals, packaging, and sources—while harsher penalties, as advocated by NAFDAC’s Director-General Mojisola Adeyeye, could deter offenders. Adeyeye has even suggested the death penalty for traffickers, arguing that their actions amount to murder through bad medicine.
Economic interventions are equally vital. Creating legitimate opportunities in manufacturing and trade could redirect entrepreneurial energy away from illicit activities. International cooperation, targeting the supply of counterfeit drugs from abroad, must also intensify. Finally, Nigeria must confront corruption head-on, ensuring that enforcement is not undermined by complicity.

Conclusion
The menace of drug trafficking and fake drugs and beverages is a national crisis, not an ethnic one. While the Igbo may be disproportionately visible in these trades due to their commercial prominence, the problem reflects deeper structural failures. Blaming a single group risks fueling division rather than solutions. As of March 3, 2025, Nigeria stands at a crossroads: it can either tackle this issue with unity and resolve or allow it to fester, endangering more lives. The choice lies with its leaders, institutions, and citizens alike.
This article avoids inflammatory generalizations, critically examines the narrative, and focuses on systemic issues while acknowledging the human toll. Let me know if you'd like adjustments!

By Ademola Anthony 

February 6, 2025 

Kemi Badenoch’s recent policy announcement barring benefit-claiming migrants from settling in the UK marks a significant shift in the Conservative Party’s rhetoric on immigration. However, this abrupt change raises critical questions: why now? Why propose these measures while in opposition rather than implementing them while in government? What went wrong, and why did the Conservatives fail to take decisive action on immigration during their 14-year tenure?

Badenoch’s proposed extension of the waiting period for indefinite leave to remain (ILR) from five to ten years, coupled with restrictions on those who have claimed benefits or social housing, is being positioned as a necessary step to control immigration and reduce the strain on public services. The plan also extends the citizenship qualification period from one year after ILR to five years, making the entire process at least 15 years long.

While this may resonate with Conservative supporters concerned about immigration levels, the timing of this proposal is deeply questionable. During their time in power, the Conservative Party had ample opportunity to tighten immigration controls but failed to do so. Under their watch, net migration soared to a record 906,000. If this issue was so critical, why did they not take a firm stance earlier?

The sudden urgency behind this policy seems less about genuine reform and more about political survival. With the rise of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, the Tories are scrambling to reclaim the trust of right-leaning voters. By unveiling this hardline immigration stance now, Badenoch appears to be trying to outflank Reform UK on an issue that has become a key battleground. But will the public buy it?

Another troubling aspect is the retrospective application of this policy. The Conservatives want to backdate the changes to 2021 by amending the upcoming Border Security, Asylum, and Immigration Bill. However, retroactive legislation raises legal and ethical concerns. Many migrants who arrived under existing rules may find their pathway to settlement abruptly altered, creating uncertainty and potential legal challenges.

The ruling Labour government must approach this situation with careful consideration. While immigration reform is necessary, it must be balanced, fair, and based on long-term economic and social benefits rather than short-term political gains. The focus should be on comprehensive immigration policies that ensure migrants contribute positively while also protecting the UK’s economic stability and social fabric.

If such a law is to be upheld, it must be implemented transparently and fairly. A retrospective approach could be legally contentious and could undermine trust in the UK’s immigration system. The government must analyze all possible ramifications, including the economic impact, diplomatic consequences, and human rights concerns, before making any drastic changes.

Badenoch’s policy shift may serve as a political manoeuvre to regain voter confidence, but it also highlights the Conservatives’ past failures on immigration. If the party truly believed in these reforms, they should have implemented them while they had the power to do so. Now, in the shadow cabinet, these proposals seem more like damage control than genuine policy change. The ruling Labour government must resist reactionary politics and instead focus on policies that serve the UK’s long-term interests, ensuring fairness, security, and economic prosperity for all.

By Akindele Adeoye

Elder Rotimi Osuntola, MBA: Quiet Strength and Enduring Support Behind the Alaafin-Elect  

Who is Elder Rotimi Osuntola?  

Every great leader has a trusted confidant who believes in their vision and actively works behind the scenes to ensure their success. For the Alaafin-elect, that person is Elder Rotimi Osuntola, a Canada-based son of Oyo with a distinguished pedigree in leadership, business, and cultural preservation.  

Born in the late 1950s to the late Elder Moses Ajibade Osuntola of Ile-Olorisaoko, Jabata Area in Oyo Town, and the late Mama Mojisola Anike Osuntola, Elder Rotimi Osuntola’s life is a testament to resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to professional excellence and Yoruba cultural heritage.  

Elder Moses Ajibade Osuntola was born at Massey Hospital on Lagos Island and received his education in Lagos before relocating to Oyo. He worked with the Nigerian Railway in Lagos, later as a Prison Warden in Oyo, and eventually retired as a Court Clerk. Mama Mojisola Anike Osuntola, born in 1934 in Jos, hailed from a lineage of achievement. Her father, Baba Ajakaiye of Ijaye, Abeokuta, was UAC's first Black Sales Officer, serving in Jos, Kaduna, and Potiskum. 

Her maternal roots extended to Ile Alebiosu, with ties to Iyaji, Ile Elewi, and Ile Otun Isona in Oyo Town.  

Education and Professional Development 

 • Oranyan Grammar School, Oyo – Secondary Education  

• The National Institute of Salesmanship, London, UK (1978) – Diploma in Sales Management  

• The Institute of Commerce, London, UK (1979) – Certificate in Commerce  

• The Institute of Commerce, London, UK (1980) – Advanced Certificate in Commerce 

 • The Institute of Marketing, London, UK (1982) – Certificate in Marketing (A Inst. M)  

• Cedar Valley Community College, Lancaster, Texas, USA (1983) – Associate of Arts and Science in Computer Studies  

• The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA (1985) – Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Minor: Marketing)  

• Amber University, Garland, Texas, USA (1986) – Master of Business Administration (MBA) in General Management  

• Seneca College, Toronto, ON, Canada (2002) – Certificate in Mortgage Broker License 

 • University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada (2014) – PGCV in Commercial Property Appraisal (Candidate Member of the Appraisal Institute of Canada) 

 • Certified Scrum Master

  • Training on Anti-Money Laundering (AML) 

 • Licensed Mortgage Specialist (Ontario, Canada, since 2002)  

• Vice President, Administration – Canada-Nigeria Chamber of Commerce (20032004)  

An Illustrious Career Spanning Continents  

Elder Rotimi Osuntola has over 46 years of combined experience across various industries, working with reputable organizations such as Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, National Bank of Canada, the UNDP, UNICEF, FAO, World Bank, and several private sector companies. His career spans roles in general/transformation management, project execution, business development, finance, and consultancy.  

Career History  

• Oyo Feeds Co. Ltd (Ashamu Group), Isolo, Lagos (1976-1978) – Sales/Accounts Clerk 

 • Industrial & Commercial Investment Corp., Surulere, Lagos (1978-1979) – Sales Executive (Kwara Territory)  

• Crittall-Hope Nig. Ltd. (1979-1982) – Stores Officer  

• Kayo Oil Company (A DuPont Company), Dallas, Texas (1982-1985) – Assistant Manager 

 • Energy Innovations, Inc., Dallas, Texas (1985-1987) – Business Development Associate/Trainee Management Consultant  

• American General Life & Accident Insurance Co., Dallas, Texas (1987-1988) – Agent-Healthcare Specialist/Financial Planner  

• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Lagos, Nigeria (1996-1997) – National Expert (NSIS Program) 

 • M-SYSTEMS Limited, Lagos, Nigeria (1988-2000) – Managing Consultant 

 • Business Data Processing (BDP), Etobicoke, ON, Canada (2000-2001) – Data Processing Associate (Short-Term IT Contract) 

 • TD Waterhouse Investors Services, Inc., Toronto, ON (2001-2001) – New Accounts Associate (Short-Term IT Contract) 

• EFCC Accounting Corp., Concord, ON (2004-2004) – Management Consultant (8Month Consultancy)

  • Fairchoice Mortgages Corp., Mississauga, ON (2002-2007) – Mortgage Consultant /Financial Planner

  • National Bank of Canada, Brampton, ON (2007-2008) – Mortgage Development Manager  

• M-SYSTEMS Canada Corp., Mississauga, ON (2008-Present) – Senior Partner  

A Champion of Yoruba Culture  

Beyond his professional achievements, Elder Rotimi Osuntola has been deeply committed to the preservation and promotion of Yoruba heritage. He ss a member of the Centre for Yoruba Engineering and current President of Association of Educators of Science and Technology in Yoruba Language. In collaboration with Evans Publishers, he produced the f irst ever Voice Over Sound & Effects (VOSE) of the audio versions of the late Daniel Olorunfemi Fagunwa’s literary works in 2016. This historic initiative ensured the accessibility of Yoruba literature to modern audiences, preserving invaluable aspects of Yoruba culture.  His dedication to cultural advancement extends to his support for initiatives that promote Yoruba language, history, and education and community initiatives. His ability to bridge modernity with cultural preservation has earned him recognition as a custodian of Yoruba heritage.  

The Man Behind the Alaafin-Elect  

Elder Rotimi Osuntola’s relationship with Alaafin-elect Oba Akeem Abimbola Owoade is one of unwavering support and dedication. As a confidential adviser, he has been instrumental in navigating the complexities of leadership, providing strategic counsel, and ensuring that the Alaafin-elect’s vision is realized.  His commitment echoes the timeless words of Frantz Fanon in The Wretched of the Earth (1961):  “Each generation must, out of relative obscurity, discover its mission, fulfill it, or betray it.” Elder Rotimi Osuntola embodies this philosophy, fulfilling his mission with humility and distinction while leaving an indelible mark on the legacy of the Alaafin-elect.  

A Legacy of Excellence and Integrity 

 Described as a man of integrity, vision, and action, Elder Rotimi Osuntola has cemented his place as a cornerstone of Oyo’s history. 

His professional achievements, cultural contributions, and unwavering support for the Alaafin-elect have made him a figure of quiet strength and enduring influence.  

As Oba Akeem Abimbola Owoade prepares to ascend the throne, the role of Elder Rotimi Osuntola in this historic journey cannot be overlooked. 

His story is one of resilience, service, and unwavering dedication—a legacy that will forever be intertwined with the history of the Alaafin-elect and the Yoruba people.  

Akindele Adeoye, an Oyo Alaafin-born Public Analyst writes from  Gillingham, UK.